Pepper, Black (Piper nigrum), steam distilled peppercorn/berry, India. Has a fresh, dry-woody, warm and spicy scent. It's analgesic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, diuretic, laxative and stomachic. There's the possibility of skin irritation. It is very stimulating to the mind, gives stamina where there's frustration. Its analgesic properties make it useful for muscular aches and pains and muscular stiffness as it assists with dilation of local blood vessels. Assists with rheumatoid arthritis and temporary limb paralysis. Warming in event of cold and flu. Stimulates appetite.
Blends well with basil, bergamot, cypress, grapefruit, lemon, and sandalwood.
Cautions: Non-toxic, non-sensitizing, irritant in high concentration.
Uses: Use in rubs and lotions (always diluted). Acts as a pain killer and stimulates blood circulation and is best used in blends.